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-   -   Fermenting. (http://www.tomatoville.com/showthread.php?t=38997)

Worth1 December 2, 2015 07:13 PM

Fermenting.
 
Yeah I know there are a few places here about pickles and so on.
But I couldn't find a spot just for fermenting.
Plus I wanted to show off my new 15 liter German style fermenting crock I bought on line.

I cant wait to get this thing in so I can make some real sauerkraut not that canned garbage in the store.
How I ended up with it is I had to order some more curing powder and then I remembered I needed casings but something was nagging at me.
So last night I just left the page open and this morning I remembered, fermenting crock.:D

So here it is I cant wait to get it in.
I will also post my failures here when I start the mess and any of you guys can to as well with questions or projects.

Worth

[IMG]http://cdn3.volusion.com/ycses.zymuv/v/vspfiles/photos/24-1412-2T.jpg?1439447777[/IMG]

RobinB December 2, 2015 09:40 PM

That's a really nice one! Where did you order from?

IronPete December 2, 2015 09:46 PM

How do they work, Worth? I am interested in making saurkraut. It is supposed to be really bealthy!
Pete :)

coronabarb December 2, 2015 10:10 PM

Pete,

Something a lot of people don't know about Oregon (and I didn't know until I moved here 2 yrs ago) is that it is heavily populated with Scandinavians. That means sauerkraut and lots of it is made here. I've watched the demos three times now but haven't made it myself yet. Here are some links to information from Oregon State University Master Food Preservers.

[url]http://extension.oregonstate.edu/lane/sites/default/files/documents/sp50611makingsauerkraut.pdf[/url]

[url]http://extension.oregonstate.edu/fch/sites/default/files/documents/sp_50_745_problemsandsolutions_sauerkraut.pdf[/url]

[url]http://extension.oregonstate.edu/fch/sites/default/files/documents/pnw_355_picklingvegetables.pdf[/url]

Worth1 December 2, 2015 10:29 PM

[QUOTE=RobinB;516509]That's a really nice one! Where did you order from?[/QUOTE]

I got it from The Sausage Maker.
They aren't the cheapest people on earth but by darn they stand behind their product.
I have ordered from them since before the internet.:lol:
[url]http://www.sausagemaker.com/fermenting-pots-s/2094.htm[/url]


[QUOTE=IronPete;516511]How do they work, Worth? I am interested in making saurkraut. It is supposed to be really bealthy!
Pete :)[/QUOTE]
Ill let you chew on Barbs links and get back with you.
Worth

mcool61 December 2, 2015 10:31 PM

I make kraut a quart at a time. I drilled a hole in a lid slightly smaller than aquarium tubing. Cut the tubing at an angle & pulled it through the hole. Cut flat inside the lid a quarter inch from the lid. The other end of the tube goes in a jug of water. I got this idea from a girl in my class who described her fathers methods for wine making.
I made a masher from an old hoe handle. I put a double hand full of shredded cabbage in the jar, add a half teaspoon of salt & a half teaspoon of caraway seeds. Mash, repeat till jar is full. use the large leaves from the outside of the cabbage on top to hold the shredded stuff down. Add brine to cover but mostly don't have too if there is enough moisture in the cabbage. I also grind part of the core & add to the jar. I've also added garlic cloves, & onions. That was the best kraut.
This is how to make kraut if you can't afford one of those nice crocks with the moat for water around the lid as an air lock.
I let mine ferment for about 3 wks. & then refrigerate & eat at will. Usually make a quart or 2 a month, depending on my mood.

Worth1 December 2, 2015 11:21 PM

Okay Pete I looked at the links and they are fine.
There are other methods like the one mcool61 describes above.
I was raised on homemade sauerkraut made from our own home grown cabbage and salt we mined from the earth.
Well I am joking about the salt mine but we did grow our own cabbage.
We had a huge crock but not a fancy one like I bought just a simple crock.
There would be a layer of cabbage then salt and cabbage and salt and so on till it reached the top.
I weight was placed on top and a towel was put over the top of the crock.
Soon enough water would start to form the weight would sink lower.
After it was finished we would can it in jars.
It is very simple you just have to be sanitary but not over board sanitary.

The crock I bought has a water ring around it to keep air and critters out but let gas bubble out.

I opted not to buy a wood stomper because I am a wood worker and should be able to make my own.

The reason I am doing this is not because I have jumped on the latest health food hippie fad.
It is because it is part of my heritage and the reason for the German style fermenting crock.
The other reason is the source for good imported German sauerkraut has dried up.
The store used to carry it but since the economic crash we had a while back all of the stores stopped stocking things that didn't move fast.
I cant blame them but I dont have to live with it.

I have also read that if you process it you lose much of the health benefits.
I dont know if this is true or not.
What I do know is I see some wonderful old school Kraut coming my way.:yes:
Worth

mcool61 December 3, 2015 12:10 AM

[QUOTE=Worth1;516527]
I have also read that if you process it you lose much of the health benefits.
I dont know if this is true or not.
What I do know is I see some wonderful old school Kraut coming my way.:yes:
Worth[/QUOTE]
I believe that is correct. Processing destroys the beneficial bacteria so you aren't getting the probiotics for your gut if you process it. Much like live culture yogurt is better for you than the pasteurized kind that comes prepackaged.

Father'sDaughter December 3, 2015 01:00 AM

My parents and grandparents had something similar to that crock but it never saw sauerkraut. I remember the two weights. It's what they used for brining cases of fresh green olives they would buy down in Boston's North End. We had a round rock that we would take turns using to whack the olives in order to split them open, then they would go onto the crock for brining before being rinsed and stored under oil. I don't remember what went into the brine or how long they stayed there, but it seemed like a long time to me.

Thanks for posting the picture of the crock--it triggered a lot of childhood memories! And I think mom might still have that rock.

Worth1 December 3, 2015 02:55 PM

[QUOTE=Father'sDaughter;516552]My parents and grandparents had something similar to that crock but it never saw sauerkraut. I remember the two weights. It's what they used for brining cases of fresh green olives they would buy down in Boston's North End. We had a round rock that we would take turns using to whack the olives in order to split them open, then they would go onto the crock for brining before being rinsed and stored under oil. I don't remember what went into the brine or how long they stayed there, but it seemed like a long time to me.

Thanks for posting the picture of the crock--it triggered a lot of childhood memories! And I think mom might still have that rock.[/QUOTE]

Well from my friends mother before she died she told me to use enough salt with water to float a new fresh egg.
The older the egg the easier it will float.
Rotten eggs float in fresh water.
Depending on the temperature it can take a couple of months or more.
As for olive oil I had rather buy good oil that is bitter and let it age as to buy oil that is older and lost is flavor.
To me it is just right when it is light green and tastes sort of like green apples.

I love the black bitter oil cured olives with a good beer.:yes:
They grow olives just south of me I need to check in and see if I cant buy some fresh olives from them to cure in the crock.
This thing isn't going to just sit around to collect dust and look pretty.

Worth

IronPete December 3, 2015 03:44 PM

I had a friend whose parent's had a crock fruit thing. You added fresh fruit to the top and when you wanted the fermented stuff you took a serving from the bottom. It kicked like a mule! The father explained to me how it worked but I had already eaten some of the forbidden fruit and have zero recollection of the rest of the conversation! ;-)

Worth1 December 3, 2015 03:51 PM

[QUOTE=IronPete;516665]I had a friend whose parent's had a crock fruit thing. You added fresh fruit to the top and when you wanted the fermented stuff you took a serving from the bottom. It kicked like a mule! The father explained to me how it worked but I had already eaten some of the forbidden fruit and have zero recollection of the rest of the conversation! ;-)[/QUOTE]


I have one around here some place it is a huge and I mean huge brandy snifter.
You fill it with fruit like plums or what ever and then fill it up with brandy.
Everyone had one when I was growing up and it was the devil keeping the kids from eating too many brandied fruits. :lol:
Worth

Rairdog December 3, 2015 07:01 PM

That is a nice crock! I have wanted one(10 lol) for a while. I dove into fermenting heavy this year. I made quart jars and buckets with airlocks. It started with kraut. Then I mixed in diakon, onion and moved into kimchi. Next was hot/dill/sweet pickles, serranos and pepperocinis. Nothing better than a brat/dog with your own toppings. Then pepper season came and I made fermented hot sauces. These turned out much more complex than my normal vinegar sauces. Now I am making beer. It intrigued me how they preserved the harvest in the old days so I tried to somewhat re-create the process. I tried to grow most ingredients except for beer grains. You might say I have a fermenting problem.:surprised:

Worth1 December 3, 2015 07:30 PM

[QUOTE=Rairdog;516703]That is a nice crock! I have wanted one(10 lol) for a while. I dove into fermenting heavy this year. I made quart jars and buckets with airlocks. It started with kraut. Then I mixed in diakon, onion and moved into kimchi. Next was hot/dill/sweet pickles, serranos and pepperocinis. Nothing better than a brat/dog with your own toppings. Then pepper season came and I made fermented hot sauces. These turned out much more complex than my normal vinegar sauces. Now I am making beer. It intrigued me how they preserved the harvest in the old days so I tried to somewhat re-create the process. I tried to grow most ingredients except for beer grains. You might say I have a fermenting problem.:surprised:[/QUOTE]

Rairdog you are the person that made that fine hand rolled summer sausage and showed a pictuer of it in the sausage ans Salami thread it looked nice.

Now let me ask, do you make your own bratwurst?
If not you should.;)

Worth

Rairdog December 4, 2015 09:26 PM

I have made a few different venison brats from kits that I was not thrilled about....more pork fat and ditch the kits! Same with German sausage. It was too sweet..skip the kits. Italian, breakfast and salami were all from scratch and most of my home grown ingredients. I need to find a good brat recipe. We had a family dispute concerning deer hunting this year so it's gonna be all pork.

Back to fermenting. This hot sauce is carrots, onion, celery, garlic, strawberries, red bell and various super hots from the garden. A little ginger and salt from the store. I will heat, blend and bottle mid Jan.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151114_204139812.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151114_204139812.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

akgardengirl December 4, 2015 10:20 PM

1 Attachment(s)
I am learning to have a fermenting problem like Rairdog. I've made sauerkraut before in regular qt. jars without all the other fancy stuff I have now. I hope I am doing it right. I may have to add some more brine to a couple of jars.
Sue

Rairdog December 4, 2015 11:55 PM

Looks good AKgal. Just look out for kam yeast if the veggies/cabbage are not submerged. The first step is to admit you have a problem...lol

I have 2 completely different cultures of sour dough and I need more...is that bad?

[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151120_204230875.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151120_204230875.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

BTW I like those containers...nice setup!

Worth1 December 4, 2015 11:58 PM

Rairdog I have never seen a sausage mix I liked, I make my own mixes.

Sue both of you have a problem.
My problem will get here next week.

Worth

akgardengirl December 5, 2015 12:07 AM

I have a few ancient Alaskan sourdoughs and one Polish one for rye. I don't need anymore of that.
Sue

Rairdog December 5, 2015 12:41 AM

I live for the bubble. Some days when the bubble is slow I want to start something new with better and faster bubbles.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20150922_190234557.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20150922_190234557.jpg[/IMG][/URL]


Back in the ole days when a bubble was not and issue. You just put the lid on loose and hoped for the best.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20150722_215046757.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20150722_215046757.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

A good beer bubble makes my week
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151025_010231814.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151025_010231814.jpg[/IMG][/URL]


Dunkelweizen
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151106_173531472.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151106_173531472.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

PDG (pretty darn good) pale ale
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151024_150657388.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151024_150657388.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

Rairdog December 5, 2015 12:59 AM

Tips....I fill all my airlocks with starsan. 1/4 tsp per qt spray bottle. Fill you air locks with this mix and it will kill fruit flies which carry lacto's and harmful bacteria that can infect your culture.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151010_163847703.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151010_163847703.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

Worth1 December 5, 2015 01:00 AM

[QUOTE=Rairdog;516958]I live for the bubble. Some days when the bubble is slow I want to start something new with better and faster bubbles.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20150922_190234557.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20150922_190234557.jpg[/IMG][/URL]


Back in the ole days when a bubble was not and issue. You just put the lid on loose and hoped for the best.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20150722_215046757.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20150722_215046757.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

A good beer bubble makes my week
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151025_010231814.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151025_010231814.jpg[/IMG][/URL]


Dunkelweizen
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151106_173531472.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151106_173531472.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

PDG (pretty darn good) pale ale
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151024_150657388.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151024_150657388.jpg[/IMG][/URL][/QUOTE]

Now I wanna make beer.:(

Worth

akgardengirl December 5, 2015 01:12 AM

No fruit flies around here this time of year. One thing I did wrong with the kraut was to make it a day before I took a trip. When I returned, one qt. jar and one 1/2 gal. had heaved up into the airlock with bits of cabbage inside. I transferred the cabbage out of the qt. jar into another 1/2 gal. I am sure I have let oxygen in by letting this happen and also opening the containers to add more brine. When do you transfer to the fridge? Mine has been on the counter for 10 days and no more bubbles can be seen. I had to add brine today.
Sue

akgardengirl December 5, 2015 01:17 AM

Worth, you'll have a small fortune invested in the fermenting equipment. I think beer takes more expensive items to brew with. Rairdog, your pale ale looks refreshing although it is in the 20's here and quite chilly.
Sue

Rairdog December 5, 2015 01:21 AM

I knew the Dunkel would getcha bro. I make 5 gal a week in an 8.75 gal alum pot, turkey fryer. Its easy. Google BIAB

More German beers you say.....!...I like Hefe's with a big head. Trick is the the right fermentation temp to bring out banana and slight clove.
[URL="http://s249.photobucket.com/user/Rairdog/media/IMG_20151022_155024445.jpg.html"][IMG]http://i249.photobucket.com/albums/gg220/Rairdog/IMG_20151022_155024445.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

Worth1 December 9, 2015 05:00 PM

1 Attachment(s)
It came in the fermenting crock the weights ten pounds of insta cure #1 and five pounds of insta cure #2, some casings for dry sausage sticks and summer sausage. :D
I might go buy some cabbage. :lol:
Worth
[ATTACH]54929[/ATTACH]

Worth1 December 9, 2015 07:01 PM

I have been looking at a few places on how to make sauerkraut and I have to say some if these people are over the top with OCD and measuring.
One person acted like they were measuring cocaine or hand loading ammunition.:))

It isn't that hard,.
It is about 3 tablespoons of canning salt for every 5 pounds of cabbage.
You dont need to drag your powder scales out.
You can mix it in or spread it on the top.
Use a wooden stomper and tamp every layer in until fluid comes to the top.
Repeat steps until you are about 4 to5 inches from the top.
If you need more water use clean boiled and cooled or RO or filtered NOT chlorine water.
Mix 1/1/2 tablespoons per quart of any water you need to add.
Put the weights in and make sure the fluid covers the weights.
Put lid on and fill channel with water and dont let it dry out.

I need about 25 pounds of cabbage for this 15 liter crock I think.

Worth

Worth1 December 9, 2015 08:49 PM

2 Attachment(s)
Homemade 48 inch cabbage stomper from Douglas Fir and and yellow pine oiled with pure tung oil.
A hole was drilled with a forstner bit and the pole was inserted tightly and glued.
No nails or metal.
All from scraps around the house.
I made it long so I wouldn't have to bend over to tamp.
Worth
[ATTACH]54930[/ATTACH]

[ATTACH]54931[/ATTACH]

mcool61 December 9, 2015 09:07 PM

[QUOTE=akgardengirl;516963] When do you transfer to the fridge? Mine has been on the counter for 10 days and no more bubbles can be seen. I had to add brine today.
Sue[/QUOTE]
I read somewhere that the probiotics peak at about 3 wks. so that is when I put mine in the fridge. It is somewhat a matter of personal taste. The longer you let it go the more sauer it becomes. It will mellow a bit in the fridge & if refrigerated will last several weeks although I don't often let it go that long.

mcool61 December 9, 2015 09:09 PM

I fermented some dilly beans this year also the same way I do kraut. Oddly they taste a bit like olives for some reason. I like them, they are good, but I was surprised at the flavor.


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