Shop light set up
Hi all I'm setting up shop lights and I need to know what wattage I need? I know I need one warm and one cool but what else do I need to know?
Thanks so much! Janie |
I use 40 watt T12 cool white and the plants grow great.
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Hi Janie,
This can get to be a real complicated issue. It varies for just growing transplants versus actually "growing plants indoors". There are a lot of good posts on this subject if you search for "shop light grow lights" you'll hit a number. The wattage is pretty much determined by the type and length of tube. Flourescent lights have changed a bit in the past several years. The regular old four foot T12 fixtures and bulbs are still around, the least up front expense and a lot of people have grown a lot of great transplants just that way. Four foot units are 40 watts per bulb. You can get a cheap T12 shoplight at Lowes for about $10 and two Daylight spectrum bulbs for about $8. (Plenty of folks use regular cool white but I chose Daylight as I also plan to culture some aquatic plants for my aquariums.) The newer T8 and T5 units are a better choice (unless up front money is really tight) with better power efficiency. That same four foot unit in a T8 will use 32 watts and actually put out more light than the 40 watt T12s. T5's can tend to get pricey and I only use them over aquariums. Just this evening I set up two four foot T8 units from Lowes with GE daylight bulbs (2700 lumens at 6500 Kelvin color range). Cost to get two fixtures with , 4 bulbs (covers four flats of plants) was about $54 including tax. I addded another $8 for some 2x2s and bolts with wing nuts and washers to fashion my frame for suspending them. Total for my whole setup was right at $62. ;) The T8 setup cost about $16 more total than it would have cost to use T12s but I think the T8s are well worth it. I'll try to get a picture and post it tomorrow evening. |
Thanks for your replies. I only have 1 raised bed that I grow 6-7 heirloom tomatoes in. The lights are just for seedlings and I only need about a 36 inch light fixture. Will that hold lights that are strong enough? I want to go as cheap as possible.
Thanks so much for the info! Janie |
Sure will Janie. I suggest you have at least two bulbs in a fixture though and make sure you can hang your light/prop your plant trays so the light is really close (within a few inches) to the top of the seedlings...
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Cheap as possible would be 2 fluorescent fixtures with 4 daylight bulbs. Total cost should be $40 more or less.
I bought 24 of the 4 ft electronic ballast shoplight fixtures from Home Depot several years ago when they had them on sale for $7 each. They have worked flawlessly in my light stand. I use 6 bulbs over 4 trays of plants with 6 levels on the light stand which gives me a total of 24 trays that can be in the light at a given time. By swapping the trays, I can run a total of 48 trays if I choose by putting 24 trays under the lights for 12 hours and then swapping for the other 24 trays. DarJones |
This may be the first thread on lights that I can actually understand. Thanks!
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If you're only growing 6-7 starts you might get by with compact florescent daylight spectrum bulbs. I do and I use 2 of them about 2 ft apart on drop cords and I keep the bulbs 2 inches over the leaves as much as I can. These bulbs use 25 watts of elec and make equivalent to 100 watt incandescent light. All I have is a small garden of containers, so 1 each of 6 tomatoes and 2 peppers is about all I start. Might add a ground cherry this year. Good luck and happy gardening in 2012 whatever you decide. :)
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Thanks everyone I will print this out and take it with me when I go to Lowes tomorrow!
Happy gardening! Janie |
There is no reason to buy the more expensive bulbs to start plants. Cool white work perfectly.
FWIW: [url]http://www.uaf.edu/files/ces/publications-db/catalog/anr/HGA-00432.pdf[/url] |
Chrisk is quite correct that cool white will do fine for growing transplants. Definately skip anything calling itself a "Grow light".
Get "Cool white", "Sunshine" or "Daylight" ... any of those will do fine, just get the light close (within a few inches) of the plants. |
I bought shoplights a couple of months ago, and I was told that the 40 watt fixtures are being phased out - not sure if that means you won't be able to get bulbs for them in future. The ones I bought at Home Depot are the new 32 watt 2 bulb fixtures 4 feet long, basic model for $18 apiece plus bulbs. One of these would be plenty to start plants for your size of garden. I hung mine in the windows, so the plants get some natural light as well, and that seems to work great. They give off a lot of light! I don't even bother with the overhead lights any more.
For some wierd reason, the four foot fixtures are a lot cheaper than short ones. I notice that the three foot fixtures in dedicated plant stands are shocking expensive, and the two footers at Home Depot are more expensive as well! |
1 Attachment(s)
1" PVC light rack inspired by many other designs on the web. The top bar is not glued to the uprights so it breaks down into 4 pieces (plus the lights) to store. the entire thing is 2' deep x 50" long. Height can be whatever you choose. Lights are adjustable with the chain. This could be expanded by splicing a few more sections in or reduced to one light if you are starting only a few plants.
20' of 1" PVC 4 tees 4 elbows 4 caps All purpose PVC glue Drill 4 holes in the cross bars to slip the chain through. Use a nail through the chain for height. Measure and cut the PVC carefully and lay flat while gluing so the angles of the tees are not all wonky. |
Thanks for the photo....have been thinking of a stand with PVC and this really simplifies things. How many hours a day to you have your lights on? Thanks Chris.
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My best think i had saved is old lights saved from 1970s in the celler They were only 24" long with 2 tubes in each. Perfect for a small growing area. They of course they use the old tubes Cool white. I did buy a new 6ft for another shelf. I only 3 sheets of plants.
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